Preparedness Triangle 4 – Get Home Bag and Bail Out Bag

The next part of the triangle deals with having to leave a location and move on foot from A to B. Whether that’s from work to home or from a location in the woods to the nearest road, a Get Home Bag (GHB) and a Bail Out Bag (BOB) are designed for similar situations but are set up for different durations.
A Get Home Bag (GHB) and Bail Out Bag (BOB), as I see them, are not the same things. My GHB is to get me from point A to point B in the event of an emergency in town. Point A for me means from work, which is the furthest point I travel to from home. Point B is going to be home. A BOB is a longer-term survival pack to get me to the main road in the case of having to leave my vehicle. It takes into account multiple days of resources that might be necessary.
I carry a Plano Sportsman’s Trunk with all of the gear for both bags. Mostly everything is in zip-lock bags, so it’s easy to grab what I might need. The case itself stays in the back of my car and is readily accessible if I need to get to it. This may not be the ideal approach, but it’s how I have my setup configured.
Do An Assessment
Building both types of bags involves conducting a similar assessment to the one you would do for your VEDC. The factors are similar, but the results may differ due to the method of moving on foot.
- Type of terrain you are traveling on/over
- The time it takes to go from A to B
- The distance it takes to travel from A to B
- Priority in the event of an emergency
- Type of weather
Here is what mine ends up looking like
- Type of terrain you are traveling on/over: pavement, sidewalks, grass
- The time it takes to go from A to B: 4-6 hours
- The distance it takes to travel from A to B: 15-20 miles
- Priority in the event of an emergency: Get to my kid’s school and get home
- Type of weather: Depends on the season
Basic Contents List
Below are the differences between my GHB and BOB, and what I pack in each. I try to break down my bags into smaller kits that are easy to manage and repack as necessary. I keep the major kit items in gallon zip-lock bags marked as GHB, BOB, or both, in case they apply to both. I keep the gallon bags in my larger 24-hour pack. The idea is that if I need the larger pack, I can grab it. If not, and I’m only getting home, I can leave some of the items behind. The top-level kits include:
- Fire Kit
- Food & Water
- Survival
- Cooking
- Tools
- Shelter
- Medical
- Lighting
- Clothing
- Navigation
- Communication
- Electronics
- Sundries
- Other
Get Home Bag Contents
A GHB should have supplies that last about 24 hours, depending on how long it would take you actually to get home. In my case, it would take me roughly 4 to 6 hours to walk home from work. A 24-hour supply of food and water means that if I need to stop somewhere, I could.
My GHB includes the following kits and contents. These items are kept in the bag in the back of my vehicle at all times.
- Fire Kit: regular matches, stormproof matches, lighter, magnesium fire starter, tinder, 1x bag of Instafire, and 4x fatwood pieces
- Food & Water: 1x dehydrated meal, 3x protein bars, 3x water bottles, 1x bag of jerky
- Cooking: backpacking stove & fuel, eating utensils, a cooking pot
- Tools: folding knife, multi-tool, gorilla tape, paracord
- Shelter: hammock, blow-up sleeping pad, blow-up pillow, blanket, or sleeping bag
- Medical: small to medium first aid kit
- Lighting: headlamp, flashlight, chemlight, spare batteries
- Clothing: wool socks, boots, baseball hat, rain gear
- Navigation: local map, compass
- Communication: HAM or long-range radio
In the event that I need to walk home, I can add additional items that I carry with me or in my rig. Things like winter gear, which I would be wearing, would not have to be packed in the bag. Or I can pull something out of my vehicle kit to supplement.
Bail Out Bag Contents
My theory on carrying a Bail Out Bag (BOB) is slightly different than what you might read for a definition of one. I carry one as a last resort in the event something has happened while I’m in the woods and cannot get hold of anyone. Or if I know help is not coming, and I need to head out on my own.
My BOB is going to have the supplies that would get me out to a major road from where I have to leave. Not knowing exactly how long it will take me to trek to the main road, I want to have at least 72 hours’ worth of provisions.
My BOB includes the following kits and contents. These items are kept in my vehicle, where they will be easily accessible. Most likely riding shotgun with me.
- Fire Kit: regular matches, stormproof matches, 2x lighters, magnesium fire starter, tinder, 10x fatwood pieces, and 3x bags of Instafire
- Food & Water: 6x dehydrated meals, 6x protein bars, 6x instant coffee packets
- Survival: water filtration tablets, water filtration straw, metal water bottle, hydration bladder, signal mirror, 3x chemlights, safety whistle, hand, and body warmers
- Cooking: backpacking stove & fuel, eating utensils, a cooking pot
- Tools: folding knife, fixed knife, multi-tool, folding shovel, gorilla tape, paracord, zip ties, folding saw, camp axe/hatchet, wire saw
- Shelter: hammock sleep system, blow-up sleeping pad, blow-up pillow, sleeping bag, emergency blanket, tarp, emergency shelter
- Medical: first aid kit (bandages, gauze, etc.), tourniquet, QuickClot, bug repellent, pain killers, diarrhea medicine, fever reducer, antibiotic ointment, laxatives, shears, medical gloves, tweezers
- Lighting: headlamp, flashlight, 3x chemlights, spare batteries
- Clothing: rain gear, 3x wool socks, boots, bandana, leather work gloves, baseball hat, sunglasses
- Navigation: maps, compass
- Communication: HAM radio,
- Electronics: solar charger, battery pack
- Sundries: toilet paper, baby wipes, toothbrush, toothpaste, glasses case, hand sanitizer, baby powder, sunblock
- Other: notebook, pen/pencil, book, trash bags, Ziploc bags, mosquito netting
Much like my GHB, I can always supplement things from my vehicle kit if need be. I also carry a weapon in the vehicle when I’m in the woods, so that would definitely be coming along. The BOB definitely has more to it and can sustain me for at least a few days of having to wander alone.
These can also change depending on who I have with me. If my family is with me, that changes the number of things, such as food and water, significantly. I’m sure I am missing some things from each that could be included. These types of bags are an always-evolving thing that should be checked several times a year.